In 2004 the ACTU launched a ground breaking Test Case to help working families achieve better work life balance. The Australian Industrial Relations Commission (AIRC) awarded significant rights to workers with caring responsibility: including, extra unpaid parental leave, right to request part-time work, greater personal leave entitlements for family emergencies, duty for employers to not unreasonably refuse extended parental leave or return to work part-time.
These gains were short lived. The Howard Government introduced their WorkChoices laws in 2006, which severely limited to role of the AIRC as an independent umpire.